Bibliography

History

Parenti, Christian (2003). The Soft Cage: Surveillance in America from Slavery to the War on Terror. Basic Books.

Smith, Jeffery A. (1999). War and Press Freedom. Oxford University Press.

Stone, Geoffrey (2004). Perilous Times: Free Speech in Wartime from The Sedition Act of 1798 to The War on Terrorism. W. W. Norton

Support & Challenges

"ACLU Drops Challenge to Part of Patriot Act." First Amendment Center. 30 Oct. 2006. <http://www.firstamendmentcenter.org/news.aspx?id=17590>.

"ACLU Says Justice Dept.'S Patriot Act Website Creates New Myths About Controversial Law." American Civil Liberties Union. 26 Aug. 2003. <http://www.aclu.org/safefree/patriot/16760prs20030826.html>.

"Civil Liberties Safeguards in the USA Patriot Act Conference Report." Department of Justice. 20 Dec. 2005. <http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2005/December/05_opa_682.html>.

"Fact Sheet: USA Patriot Act Improvement and Reauthorization Act of 2005." Department of Justice. 2 Mar. 2006. <http://www.usdoj.gov/opa/pr/2006/March/06_opa_113.html>.

Feingold, Russell. "Statement of U.S. Senator Russ Feingold on the Anti-Terrorism Bill." 25 Oct. 2001. <http://feingold.senate.gov/speeches/01/10/102501at.html>.

Giuliani, Rudolph W. "Taking Liberties with the Nation's Security." The New York Times 17 Dec. 2005.

Gonzales, Alberto R. "Reauthorize the Patriot Act." The Washington Post 14 Dec. 2005. <http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/content/article/2005/12/13/AR2005121301476_...>.

Herridge, Catherine, and Liza Porteus. "Libraries Rally Against USA Patriot Act." Fox News. 7 May 2003. <http://www.foxnews.com/printer_friendly_story/0,3566,86167,00.html>.

Kranich, Nancy. "The Impact of the USA Patriot Act on Free Expression." The Free Expression Policy Project. 5 May 2003. <http://www.fepproject.org/commentaries/patriotact.html>.

"Preserving Life & Liberty." Department of Justice Website. <http://www.lifeandliberty.gov/>.

Sensenbrenner Jr., James. "No Rights Have Been Violated." USA Today 1 Mar. 2006. <http://usatoday.com>.

"Surveillance Under the USA Patriot Act." American Civil Liberties Union. 3 Apr. 2003. <http://www.aclu.org/safefree/general/17326res20030403.html>.

Effects

Bimber, B. (2003). Information and American democracy. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. 

Cusick, K. R. (2003). Thwarting ideological terrorism: Are we brave enough to maintain civil liberties in the face of terrorist induced trauma? Case Western Reserve Journal of International Law, 35(1), pp.55-88.
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Foucault, M. (2004). Panopticism. In Webster, F. (Ed.). The information society reader. London and New York: Routledge. 

Kerr, O. S. (2003). Internet surveillance law after the USA Patriot Act: The big brother that isn’t. Northwestern University Law Review, 97(2), 607-673.

Lessig, Lawrence. (1999). Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.

National Commission on Terrorist Attacks upon The United States (2004). 9/11 commission report. http://www.9-11commission.gov/report/911Report.pdf

Park, R. E. and Burgess, E. W. (1921). Introduction to the science of sociology. In Mass Communication and American Social Thought: Key Texts 1919-1968. John Durham Peters and Peter Simonson (Eds.). Lanham: Rowman & Littlefield.

Schramm, W. (1971). The nature of communication between humans. In Schramm & Robersts (Eds.), The process and effects of mass communication. Illinois: University of Illinois Press.

http://www.cultsock.ndirect.co.uk/MUHome/cshtml/introductory/gerbner.html

Case Studies

ACLU and Arab American groups file lawsuit over element of the USA Patriot Act. (2003, July 31). The Washington Post [Washington, D.C.], p. A02. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.
Button, G., Mason, D. & Sharrock, W. (2003). Disempowerment and resistance in the print industry? Reactions to surveillance-capable technology. New Technology, Work and Employment, 18, 50-61
Civil Rights Concerns in the Metropolitan Washington, D.C., Area in the Aftermath of the September 11, 2001 Tragedies. <http://www.usccr.gov/pubs/sac/dc0603/ch5.htm>.

Cowan, A. L. (2005, September 3). Connecticut librarians see lack of oversight as biggest danger in antiterror law. New York Times [New York, NY], p. B5. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.

Cowan, A. L. (2006, May 31). Four librarians finally break silence in records case. New York Times [New York, NY], p.B3. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.

Diamond, J (2006, March, 1). Senate passes Patriot Act changes. USA Today, Retrieved October 11, 2006, from http://www.usatoday.com/news/washington/2006-03-01-patriot-act_x.htm
Dumm, T. (1996). Michael Foucault and the politics of freedom. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
Eggen, D (2005, April, 5). Patriot Act Changes to be Proposed. Washington Post, Retrieved October 11, 2006, from http://www.washingtonpost.com/ac2/wp-dyn/A26235-2005Apr4?language
Foucault, M. (1979). Discipline and punish: The birth of the prison. New York: Vintage

Smith, R. (2004, March 9). J.P. Morgan is facing heat of Patriot Act. Wall Street Journal [New York, NY], p. C1. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.
Preston, J. (2004, September 30). Judge strikes down section of Patriot Act allowing secret subpoenas of internet data. New York Times [New York, NY], p. A26. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.
Kollar, Justin F. "USA PATRIOT Act, the Fourth Amendment, and Paranoia: Can They Read This While I'M Typing?" Journal of High Technology Law 3 (2004): 67-93. <http://www.jhtl.org/publications/V3N1/Kollar-Note-PDF.pdf>.
Krueger, Brian. (2005). Government Surveillance and Political Participation on the Internet, Social Science Computer Review, 23(Winter 4), 439-452
Preston, J. (2006, January 26). Lawsuit filed in support of Muslim scholar barred from U.S. New York Times [New York, NY], p. A18. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.
Lessig, Lawrence. (1999). Code and other laws of cyberspace. New York: Basic Books.
Lyon, D. (2001). Surveillance after September 11. Sociological Research Online, 6, 1-27
Martins, Cristine S., and Sophia J. Martins. "The Impact of the USA Patriot Act on Records Management." The Information Managment Journal (2005).
Pikowsky, R. (2002). An overview of the law of electronic surveillance post September 11, 2001. Law Library Journal, 94, 601-620
Protect our freedom to read. (2003, July 6). Denver Post [Denver, CO], P. E01. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.
Shrader, K (2005, July, 14). House panel OK's changes in Patriot Act. The Boston Globe, Retrieved October 11, 2006, from http://www.boston.com/news/nation/articles/2005/07/14/house_panel_oks_changes_in_patriot_act/

Shinkle, P. (2002, June 16). This internet footprint led to suspected killer: whether they know it or not, web users leave a trial of information with providers. St. Louis Post [St.Louis, Mo.], p.A1. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.

Staples, W. (1997). The culture of surveillance: Discipline and social control in the United States. New York: Set. Martin’s.
"Surveillance Under the USA PATRIOT Act." American Civil Liberties Union. <http://www.aclu.org/>.
al-Marayati, L. & Abdelkarim, B. (2006, March 12). The crime of being a Muslim charity. The Washington Post [Washington, D.C.], p. B07. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.
The ‘library provision’ took center stage, but critics say subpoena-like national security letters, widely used by the FBI, deserve greater scrutiny. (2005, December 11). Los Angeles Times [Los Angeles, Calif.], p. A29. Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.
Tullis, Matt. "Patriot Act Eroded Privacy for Terrorist- and Everyone." The Columbus Dispatch (2006). LexisNexis.

Marks, A. (2005, November 23). When the US bars its doors to foreign scholars. The Christian Science Monitor [Boston, Mass.], p. 02, Retrieved October 11, 2006, from Lexis-Nexis database.